Diabetes

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Cerebrospinal meningitis

    Cerebrospinal Meningitis Cerebrospinal meningitis is inflammation of the layers of tissue that cover the brain and spinal cord (meninges) and of the fluid-filled space between the meninges (subarachnoid space). The brain and spinal cord are covered by three layers of tissue called meninges .These layers are the dura mater (outermost), arachnoid membrane (middle), and pia mater (innermost). Between the arachnoid membrane and pia mater is the subarachnoid space. This space contains cerebrospinal fluid, which flows through the meninges, fills the spaces within the brain, and helps cushion the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis is most often caused by infection with microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. However, certain drugs and disorders that are not infections occasionally cause meningitis (called noninfectious meningitis). These disorders include sarcoidosis, Behçet syndrome, brain cancer, and cancers that have spread to the meninges, including...
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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a bacteria infection that affect the lungs and other part of the body including the glands,boned and nervous system. It is spread by inhaling tiny droplets from cough or sneezes of an infected patient. Symptoms 1. Persistent cough that last more than 3 weeks and usually brings up phlegm which my be bloody. 2. Weight loss 3.Night sweat 4.High temperature 5.Tiredness and fatigue 6.loss of appetite 7.swelling. Causes . It is caused by bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis affect the lungs and it is the mostly contagious type but usually spread after been exposed to infected patient. . Our immunity ( Defense mechanism) goes along way in dealing with the bacteria.In most healthy people, the immune system kills the bacteria thereby no symptom is manifested .    -sometimes the immune system cannot kill the bacteria but managed to prevent it from spreading in the body.This means you not have any symptoms but the bacteria will  rema...
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Asphysia

Birth Asphyxia. Asphyxia is defined as inadequate supply of oxygen. Birth asphyxia happens when a baby's brain and other organs is been deprived of oxygen before, during or after birth. This can happen without anyone knowing. Without oxygen, cells cannot function well. Waste products (acids) build up in the cells and cause temporary or permanent damage. Causes of birth asphyxia includes: Too little oxygen in the mother's blood before or during birth Difficulty with the placenta separating from the uterus too soon Very long or difficult delivery Problems with the umbilical cord during delivery A serious infection in the mother or baby High or low blood pressure in the mother Baby's airway is not formed properly Baby's airway is blocked The baby's blood cells cannot carry enough oxygen (anemia). Treatment of birth aspyxia . Baby should be put in a well ventilated environment. . Inhale nitric oxide it is use to treat respiratory failure . Baby...
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