Diabetes

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Cerebrospinal meningitis

    Cerebrospinal Meningitis Cerebrospinal meningitis is inflammation of the layers of tissue that cover the brain and spinal cord (meninges) and of the fluid-filled space between the meninges (subarachnoid space). The brain and spinal cord are covered by three layers of tissue called meninges .These layers are the dura mater (outermost), arachnoid membrane (middle), and pia mater (innermost). Between the arachnoid membrane and pia mater is the subarachnoid space. This space contains cerebrospinal fluid, which flows through the meninges, fills the spaces within the brain, and helps cushion the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis is most often caused by infection with microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi. However, certain drugs and disorders that are not infections occasionally cause meningitis (called noninfectious meningitis). These disorders include sarcoidosis, Behçet syndrome, brain cancer, and cancers that have spread to the meninges, including...
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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis is a bacteria infection that affect the lungs and other part of the body including the glands,boned and nervous system. It is spread by inhaling tiny droplets from cough or sneezes of an infected patient. Symptoms 1. Persistent cough that last more than 3 weeks and usually brings up phlegm which my be bloody. 2. Weight loss 3.Night sweat 4.High temperature 5.Tiredness and fatigue 6.loss of appetite 7.swelling. Causes . It is caused by bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis affect the lungs and it is the mostly contagious type but usually spread after been exposed to infected patient. . Our immunity ( Defense mechanism) goes along way in dealing with the bacteria.In most healthy people, the immune system kills the bacteria thereby no symptom is manifested .    -sometimes the immune system cannot kill the bacteria but managed to prevent it from spreading in the body.This means you not have any symptoms but the bacteria will  rema...
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Anaemia

Anaemia is decrease in amount of red blood cells (RBCs) or the amount of hemoglobin in the blood. It can also be said as inability of the blood to carry oxygen. When anaemia comes on slowly the symptoms are often vague and may include fatigue, weakness, dyspnea. Anemia can also come with confusion. Types .Anaemia due to blood loss: it's causes include trauma and gastrointestinal bleeding . .Anaemia due to decrease in red blood cell production: its causes include iron deficiency, lack of vitamin B12, thalassemia and a number of neoplasms of the bone marrow. .Anaemia caused by increase in breakdown of red blood cell: its causes include a number of genetic condition such as sickle cell anaemia , infection like malaria and some immune diseases.   It can also be classified based on the size of red blood cell and amount of haemoglobin in each cells.if the cells are small it is called (MICROCYTIC ANAEMIA) and if it is large it is called  (MACROCYTIC ANAEMIA). Diagnosis in men i...
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